You might have noticed the Survey tab when looking at a Template. A survey is a way to create a simple form to ask for parameters that get used as variables when a Template is launched as a Job.
You have installed Apache on all hosts in the job you just run. Now we’re going to extend on this:
Use a proper role which has a Jinja2 template to deploy an index.html
file.
Create a job Template with a survey to collect the values for the index.html
template.
Launch the job Template.
Additionally, the role will also make sure that the Apache configuration is properly set up - in case it got mixed up during the other exercises.
The survey feature only provides a simple query for data - it does not support four-eye principles, queries based on dynamic data or nested menus.
The Playbook and the role with the Jinja template already exist in the directory rhel/apache
in the Github repository https://github.com/ansible-labs-crew/playbooks_summit2021 you already configured as a Project.
Head over to the Github UI and have a look at the content: the playbook apache_role_install.yml
merely references the role. The role can be found in the roles/role_apache
subdirectory.
Inside the role, note the two variables in the templates/index.html.j2
template file marked by {{…}}
.
Also, check out the tasks in tasks/main.yml
that deploy the file from the template.
What is this Playbook doing? It creates a file (dest) on the managed hosts from the template (src).
The role also deploys a static configuration for Apache. This is to make sure that all changes done in the previous chapters are overwritten and your examples work properly.
Because the Playbook and role is located in the same Github repo as the apache_install.yml
Playbook you don’t have to configure a new project for this exercise.
Now you create a new Template that includes a survey.
Go to Templates, click the button and choose Add job template
Name: Create index.html
Configure the template to use:
Webserver
as Inventory.
Ansible Workshop Examples
as the Project.
Default execution environment
for the Execution Environment.
apache_role_install.yml
as the Playbook to execute.
Workshop Credentials
as credentials.
privilege escalation.
Try for yourself, the solution is below.
Name: Create index.html
Job Type: Run
Inventory: Webserver
Project: Ansible Workshop Examples
Execution Environment: Default execution environment
Playbook: rhel/apache/apache_role_install.yml
Credentials: Workshop Credentials
Options: Privilege Escalation
Click Save
Do not run the template yet!
In the Template, go to the Survey tab
Click Add and fill in:
Question: First Line
Answer variable name: first_line
Answer Type: Text
Click Save
In the same way add a second survey question
Question: Second Line
Answer variable name: second_line
Answer type: Text
Click Save
Now click the blue Preview button to see how the survey is going to look. Close the preview again.
To enable the survey, while still on the Survey tab switch the slider button to On
Now launch the Create index.html job template.
Before the actual launch the survey will ask for First Line and Second Line. Fill in some text and click Next. The next window shows the launch details and at the bottom the values the survey has prompted for. If all is good run the Job by clicking Launch.
Note how the two survey lines are shown on the Details tab of the Job view as Variables.
After the job has completed, check the Apache homepage. In your VS Code terminal, execute curl
against http://node1.<GUID>.internal
:
[lab-user@bastion ~]$ curl http://node1.<GUID>.internal
<body>
<h1>Apache is running fine</h1>
<h1>This is survey field "First Line": line one</h1>
<h1>This is survey field "Second Line": line two</h1>
</body>
Note how the two variables where used by the playbook to create the content of the index.html
file.
Here is a list of tasks:
Please make sure to finish these steps as the next chapter depends on it!
Take the inventory Webserver
and add node node2.<GUID>.internal
to it.
Run the Create index.html Template again.
Verify the results on http://node2.<GUID>.internal
by using curl
.